The short answer
Usually, yes. Services take place in your child’s natural environment, usually at home, at daycare, or in another community setting. A center is also possible when it is the best place for your child.
What is a natural environment?
It is a place where children of the same age, with or without delays, spend their day. The federal law behind Early Intervention says services happen there as much as possible.
- Your home
- Daycare or another child care program
- Playgrounds, libraries, and other places in your neighborhood
Why at home?
Children learn in the routines they already have, such as meals, bath time, bedtime, and play. Services in those places help your family support your child’s development every day.
Can services take place at a center?
Yes, if you and the city or county agree, and your child’s Individualized Family Service Plan (IFSP) says so. Some children do best at a center that specializes in early intervention. We have a center in Canarsie, Brooklyn.
Who sets the schedule?
You have the right to take part in every decision. Meetings take place at times and in places that work for your family.
How do I start?
You do not need a doctor’s referral. Any parent can refer their child.
In New York City, call 311 and ask for Early Intervention, or use the city’s online referral portal. You can also send us a referral, and a staff member calls you back.
Sources
- New York State Department of Health: Natural environments (opens in a new tab)
- New York State Department of Health: Parent’s questions and answers (opens in a new tab)
This guide is general information, not medical advice. Talk with your child’s doctor about your child.